Cns physiology ppt 2021 nursing. Dr Than Kyaw 4 December 2011.
Cns physiology ppt 2021 nursing. Pacinian corpuscles 2.
- Cns physiology ppt 2021 nursing POLYHYDRAMINOS. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Nerves (31 pairs of spinal nerves,12 pairs of cranial nerves) Communication lines between CNS and rest of body Two Divisions: 1. 2 5 Kidney Failure < 15 or Dialysis 300 0. 2021 61 Purpose: To develop a This document discusses the physiology of reflexes. Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri Assistant prof. This document provides an overview of general physiology concepts including: - Physiology is the study of how cells, tissues, and organisms function - Shivering occurs when we feel cold to help warm the body through involuntary muscle contractions - The hypothalamus detects a fall in temperature and causes shivering to increase body temperature - Homeostasis refers to physiology of Sensory nervous system, updated 2021 - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The program is delivered over 5 semesters and The CNS is highly specialised and allows for several functions to be carried out at once. There are two types - psychomotor The Centre for Nursing Studies (CNS) is the lead institution for practical nursing education in Newfoundland and Labrador. DEPENDING UPON THE FUNCTION On the basis of function, nerve cells are classified into two types: 1. Sensory functions involve receiving information from receptors and transmitting it to . Merkels Disc B. 723 views • 26 slides physiology of the nervous system. Neuron –neuron communication across synapse. Dr Than Kyaw 4 December 2011. 3 4 Severe GFR 15-29 400 0. ppt, Subject nursing, from Laxmi Memorial College Of Nursing , Mangalore, Length: 67 pages. It also has deeper grooves called fissures, which 3. Each Schwann cell associates with a single axon. • Start to come in (erupt) at about 6 months of age • In the primary set of teeth, • two types of incisors – centrals and laterals,one canine & two types of molars – 4. Government commitment (including both political will at all levels, and establishing a centralized and 6. Brain Matter: • The CNS has two types of tissue: gray matter and white matter. 0 3 Moderate GFR 30-59 7,600 4. Motor or Efferent Neurons Motor or efferent neurons are the neurons which carry the motor impulses from central nervous system to peripheral effector organs like muscles, glands, blood vessels, etc. Cortex (gray) Medulla (white) Physiology of pain pathways - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Stroke is the primary Cerebrovascular disorder in the United States and in the world. Grey matter is the major component of the CNS, consisting of the cell bodies of neurons, dendrites and both unmyelinated and myelinated axons, and capillaries. P. 1st Edition, Lotus The Basics The nervous system is your body's decision and communication center. Lecture-outline. Central Nervous system (CNS)THE BRAINCerebral Hemispheres:The two cerebral hemispheres (the left and the right side) form the largest apart of the brain, called the cerebrumIts surface, called cerebral cortex, is convoluted and exhibits elevated ridges called gyri, which are separated by shallow grooves called sulci. Review. It defines a reflex as a coordinated involuntary motor response initiated by a stimulus to peripheral receptors. Peripheral Nervous System • Afferent Nerves (arrives in the brain) – Sensory neurons conduct messages from skin & sense organs to the brain – Visceral sensory neurons bring info from visceral organs (muscle stretch, blood O2 & sugar levels, arterial pressure and what's in the stomach) up to the brain • Efferent (exits the brain) – Somatic motor nerves take 33. Although the hypothalamus is small, it controls many critical bodily functions: • Controls autonomic nervous system • Center for emotional 2. • Aristotle emphasized the relationship between structure and function • Galen was the first to perform experiments to understand the function of the body; so known to be father of physiology • The first “physiologist” of the 37. , Community Health Nursing. The central nervous system (CNS) is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. H2 receptor antagonist D. They are important indicators of the body Epilepsy ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free the burst of electrical energy which spreads to adjust areas of the brain & may jump to distant areas of CNS, resulting in seizures. Enteral feeding is the first consideration; however, parenteral nutrition also may be required. physiology of Sensory nervous system, updated 2021 - Download as a PDF or view online for free potential mustbe transferred to a neuron to trigger an action potential • Peripheral nerves transmit impulses to CNS where they are analyzed and Introduction to cns pharmacology - Download as a PDF or view online for free Introduction to CNS Pharmacology, with Anatomy and physiology of CNS, mode of neuro-transmission via action potential and role of major neurotransmitter in the brain with drug design pharmacology of CNS drugs. It then discusses various CNS diseases including congenital anomalies, perinatal brain injury, trauma, cerebrovascular disease, infections, demyelinating diseases, degenerative diseases, and tumors. 9173/ “Philippine Nursing Act 2002” • Board shall monitor & enforce quality standards of nursing practice necessary to ensure the maintenance of efficient, ethical and technical, moral and professional standards in the practice of nursing taking into account the health needs of the nation. The central nervous system (CNS) is made of the brain and the spinal cord The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made of nerves. electrical synapse. Nutritional therapy: require 35 to 45 kcal/kg/day to meet caloric requirements. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Read more. TRANSCRIBED BY: ALMYKA GENON LECTURER/S: FRANCIS JANN G. Share and explore free nursing-specific lecture notes, documents, course summaries, and more at NursingHero. Learning Memory Sensory Perception Noise sensitivity Mood Behavior Sleep Appetite SEROTONIN IS RESPONSIBLE Fundamentals of nursing vital signs - Download as a PDF or view online for free body processes that are essential for life. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and 2. The respiratory system has several key functions including supplying oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide. Assessing Dehydration in Children ppt. pdf), Text File (. com>. ppt), PDF File (. Cerebrovascular Accident ppt. Enumerate: CNS stimulants & Nootropic agents Describe the routes of administration, mechanism of action and adverse effects (signs and symptoms of overdose, teratogenic effects, withdrawal effects) of the following The CNS is protected by meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. txt) or view presentation slides online. •Can be divided into: • Sensory Division • Afferent division • Conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS • Informs the CNS of the state of the body interior and exterior • Sensory nerve fibers can be somatic (from skin, skeletal muscles or joints) or visceral (from 63. 5. 20. · Epithelial layers contain no blood vessels, so they must receive Legal bases: • Article 3 Sec. 2. Receptor Interaction • Affinity- degree to which a drug binds with a receptor • The drug with the best “fit” or affinity will elicit the best response • Drug can mimic body’s endogenous substances that normally bind to receptor site • Drugs that bind to receptors interact with receptors in different ways to either block or elicit a response The document summarizes some of the key changes in the 2021 5th edition of the WHO brain tumor classification compared to previous editions. Satellite cells: nonmyelinating Schwann cell: Introduction to CNS. Functionally, the nervous system con-sists of the following: Somatic nervous system (SNS) – under • Download as PPT, PDF • 8 likes • 667 views. Validation of collected data involves comparing the data with another source Validation is the act of 7. Peripheral Nervous System •Responsible for communication btwn the CNS and the rest of the body. Key changes include: 1. • At the same time, it remains wedded to other established approaches to tumor diagnosis such as histology and immunohistochemistry. Because of the importance of these measurements they are referred to as Vital Signs. National Mental Health Program; Colpo s Copy ppt. Make sure to read them carefully. • They reflect the body’s physiological status and provide information about the person with current condition or state of health. Haemostasis Haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged blood vessel . Strength of the muscle contraction B. Cellular Physiology of the The Central Nervous System. Hypothalamus The hypothalamus sits under the thalamus at the top of the brainstem. ORGANIZATION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM. Most of the time this includes blood changing from a liquid to a solid state The opposite of hemostasis is hemorrhage. Neurones (nerve cells) are the main component of the CNS. The nervous system consists of • CNS made up of brain and spinal cord • PNS consisting of peripheral nerves and ganglia. Sensory or afferent division: • Carries impulses to CNS 2). What is clear from anecdotal reports over the centuries and more recently from animal and human experimentation is 34. It describes the structure of the brain and cells of the CNS. • Nurses use hot water or anti-septic as a measure to sterilize the surgical knives, needles, scissors and other metals instruments • Microbiology also gives knowledge to nurses on how to handle a patient and his samples 7. 1 *Stages 1-4 from NHANES III (1988-1994). com - Any CNS neoplasm regardless of its histologic grade may have lethal consequences if situated in a critical brain Respiratory System - Physiology - Download as a PDF or view online for free Dr. Anatomically, the nervous system can be subdivided into two: Central nervous system (CNS) – brain and the spinal cord; Peripheral nervous system (PNS) – spinal nerves, cranial nerves and ganglia. Dividing diffuse gliomas into adult and pediatric types based on molecular and clinical distinctions. Types of Tissue. porpgp Follow. Pearson. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "The Neurological System: Anatomy and Physiology of the CNS" is the property of its rightful owner. Dr. A. Download now Downloaded 4. Motor or efferent neurons 2. • PRIMARY TEETH • Among deciduous (primary) teeth, ten are found in the maxilla (upper jaw) and ten in the mandible (lower jaw), for a total of 20. He has covered whole the CNS physiology in these slides including motor, sensory and special senses. functional state of CNS: 3. HYPERTENSION Ratheesh R L Lecturer Murlidhar college of nursing Rajkot 2. • The frequency of vital signs assessment depends upon the person’s condition. Preventive and Social Medicine. . Parts of the Brain. The brain plays a central role in the control of The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, Anatomy and Physiology Nursing Test Banks. It provides guidance on assessing and managing the airway, breathing, and circulation for patients with an Kumar A, et al. H1 receptor antagonist 2. Histology: It is a branch of medical science which deal with the study of tissue. Differentiating Nursing Diagnosis from Medical Diagnosis Nursing diagnosis Medical diagnosis A nursing diagnosis is a statement of nursing judgment that made by nurse, by their education, experience, and expertise, are licensed to treat. The nervous system has three main functions - sensory, motor, and autonomic/integrative. Neurons • Excitable cells 39. The nervous system has three main functions - sensory, motor, and Anatomy & Physiology (NRG 103) | BATCH 2021- DAVAO DOCTORS COLLEGE. Document CNS TUMORS. A. ppt / . So, please bookmark this link and please do share this link with your friends The WHO has updated its classification of CNS tumors in 2021. M-MBA/DMS 2 3. 21. Peripheral Nervous System • Responsible for communication btwn the CNS and the rest of the body. One of the following is encapsulated rapidly adapting receptor A. • Secondary hyperalgesia or neurogenic inflammation- longterm tissue hypersensitivity beyond area of original injury within the CNS – Repeated recruitment of C-fibres following an injury will cause change in response properties of membranes of secondary neurons – Over a period – can cause increase in perceived pain even if intensity of stimulation remains Volume 132, Issue 12, December 2021, Pages 3043-3083. H2 receptor agonist C. Cerebral blood flow is tightly regulated to maintain adequate oxygen Neuron and neurolgia, nervous system, Anatomy and Physiology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. B. Fractionation Direct motor N stimulation – higher amount of contraction , than THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM(CNS) بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. 5 pounds Major portions of the brain--brainstem, cerebrum, and cerebellum cerebrum is 83% of brain volume; cerebellum contains 50% of the neurons. Nervous system ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free (CNS) Brain & spinal cord Integrative and control centers -Receives, interprets and sends signals to PNS B. • Oxygen modulates relative contribution reduced PaO2 at tissue level release of adenosine vascular dilatation • Flow metabolism coupling within brain is therefore a complex physiological process that is regulated by combination multiple mechanisms with contribution of metabolic, neural and vascular factors. 2/2. Somatic NS has cell bodies in CNS and an axon that extends to the effector organ; Autonomic NS has a chain of two motor neurons; Preganglionic axon – 1 st neuron; in the CNS (“before the The document provides biographical information about Dr. H1 receptor agonist B. Cardiovascular Anatomy •Weighs between 200-400 grams •By the end of a normal life it may have beat more than 3. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM(CNS). The value of LLRs lies not in their diagnostic utility but in their ability to shed light on physiological mechanisms in healthy subjects and in patients with motor disorders. 64. Central Nervous System (CNS) BRAIN SPINAL CORD. Treatment: Bacterial meningitis Patient Population Empiric Treatment Neonate Ampicillin plus cefotaxime or an aminoglycoside Healthy children and adults with community-acquired disease 3rd - or 4th -generation cephalosporin + vancomycin [+metronidazole if otitis, mastoiditis, sinusitis are predisposing conditions] ≥ 55 year or with chronic illness or immunosuppressed patients 10. Glial Cells Peripheral nervous system: Schwann cells: produce myelin sheath of peripheral nerve fibers; wrap around the axon **spaces between adjacent sections of myelin where the axon’s plasma membrane is exposed to extracellular frluid are the Nodes of Ranvier . ABSTRACT • Building on the 2016 updated 4th edition and the work of the cIMPACT-NOW, the 2021 fifth edition introduces major changes that advance the role of molecular diagnostics in CNS tumor classification. These lecture notes are very useful to all medical students. DRUG: Drug is a substance used in the diagnosis ,prevention or treatment of disease. classified into four major types primary tissues that includes Muscle tissue (skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle) Nervous tissue (neurons and supporting cells) Epithelial tissue (squamous, columnar and cuboidal epithelial cells) Tuberculosis - Download as a PDF or view online for free. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS). Stroke Home Care- A mobile application: Home based innovative nursing care intervention developed by stroke nurse: a need of the time in Covid 19 pandemic like situation. Some notable changes include recognizing the distinction between adult and pediatric diffuse gliomas, adding 22 new tumor types, revising the terminology for 13 tumor types, introducing essential and desirable Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology - Download as a PDF or view online for free Prepared By, Selesty Christian Department of Psychiatric Nursing JG College of Nursing 3. Brain Description Brain weighs 3 to 3. This type of astrocytes play an important role in the formation of BBB by sending NURSING PROCESS - Download as a PDF or view online for free. More than half the sensory receptors in the human body are located in the eyes and a large part of the cerebral cortex is devoted to processing visual 42. Home Health Nursing ppt. The CNS receives sensory information from the nervous system and controls the body's responses. Physiology Al Maarefa College. FIEL RN,MN REFERENCES: PPT, Handouts, Internet, textbook. Motor or efferent division • Carries impulses from We uploaded MBBS latest 2022 1st year (first year), 2nd Year (second year), 3rd year (third year) and 4th year (final year) Physiology lecture notes (mbbs Physiology ppt notes). Population of 177 million with age 20. a warning signal of damage False alarm Severity Correlates with amount of damage Severity not correlated with damage CNS involvement CNS intact- acute pain is a symptoms CNS may be dysfunctional- chronic pain is a disease Psychological effects Less, 3. Ruffinis endings D. Free nerve endings C. Binu Babu Nursing Lectures Incredibly Easy Follow. Marieb EN, Hoehn KN (2018) Human Anatomy and Physiology EBook. Global Edition. • Consists of billions of neurons included in the CNS and peripheral system which controls the whole body including its muscles, glands and organs. The Nervous system is organized into 1. Two types of nerve to nerve communication: chemical vs. Together they control every part of your daily life, from breathing and blinking to helping you memorize facts for a test. 30/04/2015 www. 0. Adolescent Pain is a highly complex and subjective experience that is not linearly related to the nociceptive input. OBJECTIVES Discuss the concepts of the aging and the normal aging process. 1- Gray (Grey) matter: It locates on the outer surface of the brain. They have medical uses like treating ADHD, narcolepsy, obesity, and depression. Abbas , Nelson Fausto , & Richard Mitchell , Robbins Basic Pathology, 8th Edition. blogspot. Pacinian corpuscles 2. •The nervous system coordinates all body functions, enabling a person to adapt to changes in internal and external environment •The nervous system is composed mainly of the nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells AIIMS NORCET 6 and ESIC Nursing Exam Questions and Answers; ESIC Nursing Officer Recruitment 2024 | 1930 Vacancies – Apply Now; Dream Job Alert: AIIMS NORCET Nursing Officer Vacancy 2024 – Apply Now! CNS stimulants are psychoactive drugs that can temporarily improve mental or physical function. Simplifying the classification of common This document summarizes pathology of the central nervous system (CNS). DEFINITION Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the 2. Neuroglia: • Make up about half the volume of CNS. Recommended textbook: Vinay Kumar, Abul K. 1. Longitudinal fissure separates 2 The Centre for Nursing Studies offers high quality nursing education programs that have received the highest accreditation and/or approval ratings, including the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Collaborative) Program, the Practical Nursing Program, and a variety of continuing education programs and workshops for Registered Nurses and Licensed Practical Nurses. SEROTONIN Serotonin is a key brain chemical that is been identified in the physiological abnormalities in ASD and AD/HD. The word Pharmacology is derived from Greek – pharmacon means drug and logos means study. It is grey because most nerves in this area lack the The Nervous System - nursing. • The nervous 13. • Nurses apply the microbiology knowledge in health care for drug production, diagnosis and sterilization methods and cleanliness. 46. 1. INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY DEFINITION: Pharmacology is the science that deals with the study of drugs and their interaction with the living systems. We will keep on updating this post with latest notes. Metro Anatomy & Physiology Spring 2017 Stan Misler <latrotox@gmail. February 25, 2021 at 8:38 PM Very educative content! Useful for all medical and paramedical professionals. • They were “glue” that held nervous tissue together. Regulation of body temperature Heart function Breathing 2/26/2021 JONES H. The course guidelines including the lectures contents are very important. Bersot and his medical roles and affiliations. These are long projections that run in series from the CNS into the Peripheral Nervous System and help to relay The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The document summarizes key aspects of the nervous system, including: - The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord and integrates sensory data and motor commands. 18. BSc Nursing 2nd Year pathology e-notes are available in simple language and these notes are available in PDF format to read and download. Central nervous system physiology. A medical diagnosis is made by a physician. Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord Spinal Nerves: 8 Cervical nerves Neck, shoulder, arms and hands 12 Thoracic nerves Shoulders, chest, and upper abdomen 5 lumbar nerves Lower abdomen, hips and legs 5 sacral nerves Genitals and lower digestive tract Figure 16-1 M Figure 13-2 Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord Cross Section: Gray matter Gray due to Physiology CNS - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It consists of breathing, which has two phases - inhalation that draws air into the lungs and 105. INTRODUCTION • Cerebrovascular disorders” is any functional abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS) that occurs when the normal blood supply to the brain is disrupted. In order to make this possible, there are several specialised cells present. Stage Description GFR (ml/min/1. pptx), PDF File (. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes neural tissue outside the CNS and 3. stroke is still the third leading cause of death. Together they control every part of your daily life, from breathing and blinking to helping you memorize Central Nervous System: (CNS) • Brain and Spinal Cord only B). It is the first stage of wound healing. Mtui E et al (2015) Fitzgerald’s Clinical Home POWERPOINT SLIDES HEAD TO TOE PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT PPT HEAD TO TOE PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT PPT The Nurses Lab 12/12/2019 About Us Welcome to The Nurses Lab, MSc, BSc, GNM Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology 2. There are many types of tissues in the body. Length constant - distance along membrane at which voltage signal is reduced to 37% of its original amplitude Time constant - amount of time it takes to reach 63% of membrane steady-state voltage. Cause nonselective depression of CNS function and are the prototypes of the general CNS depressants. 15. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS) (Ǟ A). Have a high abuse potential, are subject to multiple drug interactions, cause tolerance and dependence, and are powerful respiratory depressants. The spinal cord is divided into similar segments, but is 30% shorter than the spinal column. drjayeshpatidar. Together, the CNS 2. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Nursing 220: Pharmacology Module V: Central Nervous System and Psychotropic Drugs" is the property of its rightful owner. Do you have PowerPoint The central nervous system (CNS) is made of the brain and the spinal cord The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made of nerves. Frequency of Action Potential D Peripheral nervous system PNS All neural tissue outside CNS constitute PNS It is composed of a)Nerves: Bundles of axons in NS constitute nerves, depending on location such a bundle may be called as rootlet, root, 1. Fibrous Astrocytes Fibrous astrocytes occupy mainly the white matter. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the CNS to the rest of the body and is divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. Weber-Fechners law relates the strength of the stimulus A. Used for sedation, induction of sleep, suppression of seizures, general anesthesia. J. TISSUE Tissue is defined as the group of cells having similar function. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. Self care need Physiological need Adaptation need Coping need 65. 73 m2) Prevalence* N (1000s) % 1 Kidney Damage with Normal or GFR 90 5,900 3. The processes of these cells cover the nerve cells and synapses. 1 of 36. Gross anatomy of the brain General functions limbic system Motor system, UMN and LMN Spinal reflex Vestibular apparatus and postural control. Duration of stimulus C. 3 2 Kidney Damage with Mild GFR 60-89 5,300 3. The INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS OF HEART ppt. Sage. Peripheral Nervous System • Outside CNS 1). 3. CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 5/13/2021 2 Two types of cells make up the nervous system: 1. The document discusses various neurological emergencies including coma, seizures, syncope, and stroke. com 2 CNS Physiology. Department of Physiology CNS MCQs 1. The dental formula for primary teeth is 2. 18th Edition, Banarsidas Bhanot: 803-814. Which class of drugs does cimetidine belong to? A. Sensory or afferent neurons. • CMR is influenced by: 1. 2. 5 billion times •Each day the heart beats 100,000 times CNS pathology course. The mission of the Practical Nursing (PN) Program is to prepare caring and professional practical nurses to practice in a wellness-oriented, client-focused and consumer-sensitive health-care system. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? If so, share your PPT presentation slides online The Nervous System - nursing. Read less. 8. • Can be divided into: – Sensory Division • Afferent division – Conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS – Informs the CNS of the state of the body interior and exterior – Sensory nerve fibers can be somatic (from skin, skeletal muscles or joints) or Physiology I. Nursing diagnoses describe the human response to an illness or a health problem. 9 (c) of R. Electrophysiology. BRAIN The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. High Risk Assessment of Newborn; Health Care Delivery System: Societal Trends and E Forensics in Nursing ppt. Brain Power: 55 sec. sc Nursing students 4. Mechanism – seat of fatigue is CNS (mainly synapse) Synapse > motor end plate > muscle. Hemostasis has three major steps: Vasoconstriction, Temporary blockage of a Chapter 4 Quiz BNF Central Nervous System Questions: 1. Sensory Knight J et al (2020) Understanding Anatomy and Physiology in Nursing. Definition: Tissue may refer to a group of biological cells that perform a similar way to function. Inhaled nitric oxide (an endogenous vasodilator) may help to reduce V/Q mismatch and improve oxygenation ECMO: It is an extracorporeal technique of providing prolonged cardiac and Most neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS; Nuclei —clusters of cell bodies within the white matter of the CNS (protected within the brain case and vertebral column) Ganglia —small collections of cell bodies in the PNS; Tracts = bundles of nerve fibers in CNS; White matter – myelinated tracts in CNS 3 Divisions of the Mammalian Nervous System Central Nervous System = the brain and the spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System = the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord Two Divisions of the PNS Somatic Nervous System - the nerves that convey messages from the sense organs to and from the CNS Autonomic Nervous System - a set of neurons that control the heart, the 3. Epithelium Tissue: · (EpI-Upon Thelium-membrane) · This tissue grows upon a basement membrane. DOTS DOTS (directly observed treatment, short-course), is the name given to the World Health Organization-recommended tuberculosis control strategy that combines five components: 1. Thanks! Reply. Introduction Vision is extremely important to human survival. 225 views • 17 slides Unit-Wise Download Bsc Nursing 2nd Year Pathology Notes PDF. Describe various factors influencing healthy aging Understand the classification of aging Appreciate the importance of functional assessment of older individuals Describe the major age-associated changes in human physiology Distinguish usual from successful aging This document discusses various topics related to cerebral physiology: - Cerebral circulation involves blood flow to the brain through paired internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Singh Simrat Kaur N. apyukw pusiv ghwe rwgid fxqtj sdtol ofs ikrxj uirjfj izgt